Composite functional materials from the biomass of Baijiu distiller's grains

Changhong Wei, Caiwei Wang, Xueyi Liang, Yangzi Luo, Jie Qiao, Cheng Zeng, Qin Liu, Ziyue Liao, Zhongyao Cao, Wenli Zhang

Composite Functional Materials ›› 2026, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1) : 20260101.

Composite Functional Materials ›› 2026, Vol. 2 ›› Issue (1) : 20260101. DOI: 10.63823/20260101

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Composite functional materials from the biomass of Baijiu distiller's grains

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Abstract

Baijiu, a traditional Chinese spirit integral to the cultural heritage, has Moutai and Wuliangye as its most prominent global exemplars. Distiller's grains, a typical byproduct of the Chinese Baijiu industry, have gained increasing prominence as a renewable biomass resource. However, the common practices of discarding distiller's grains or utilizing them in low-value applications result in significant resource waste and serious environmental pollution. The preparation of functional materials and composite functional materials from distiller's grains for high-value utilizations is currently in the early exploration stage. This review critically summarizes recent advances in functional and composite functional materials derived from distiller's grains for applications in sodium-ion batteries, electrochemical supercapacitors, environmental adsorbents, heterogeneous catalysts, and other emerging energy and sustainability-related fields. This work outlines high-value development directions for distiller's grains-derived functional materials, focusing on their practical industrial applications. Finally, four key challenges, including component heterogeneity, process specificity, application prospects, and large-scale application, were proposed for the future development of functional materials and composite functional materials from distillers' grains. The detailed future development direction is pointed out for addressing these challenges, aiming to promote the upgrading of the Chinese Baijiu industry and the vigorous development of the China's economy of new quality productive forces.

Key words

Distiller's grains / biomass / functional materials / composite functional materials.

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Changhong Wei, Caiwei Wang, Xueyi Liang, . [J]. Composite Functional Materials. 2026, 2(1): 20260101 https://doi.org/10.63823/20260101
Changhong Wei, Caiwei Wang, Xueyi Liang, et al. Composite functional materials from the biomass of Baijiu distiller's grains[J]. Composite Functional Materials. 2026, 2(1): 20260101 https://doi.org/10.63823/20260101

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脚注

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 22408061), Natural Science Foundation of Guangxi Province (No. 2025GXNSFBA069417), Guangxi Young Talent Funding Research Project (Qingmiao, 2025-2030), Special Funding Project for Cultivating Academic Newcomers and Supporting Free Inquiry and Innovation of Moutai Insititute (myxm202303), Zunyi Science and Technology Plan Project in 2023 (Zunshikehe [2024] 132), and the Open Foundation of Shanghai Jiao Tong University Shaoxing Research Institute of Renewable Energy and Molecular Engineering (No. JDSX2023002).


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