[1]	Bin Qi, Rongchen Shen, Ziyang Ke, Song Wang, Youji Li, Peng Zhang, Difa Xu, Xin Li. 2D sp2 carbon-conjugated covalent organic frameworks: photocatalytic platforms for solar energy conversion. Rare Metals, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-025-03604-4. Cited in this article [2]

[2]	Wang Wang, Bei Cheng, Guoqiang Luo, Jiaguo Yu, Shaowen Cao. S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts based on 2D materials. Materials Today, 2024 81, 137-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2024.10.006. Cited in this article [6]

[3]	Qing Guo, Chuanyao Zhou, Zhibo Ma, Xueming Yang. Fundamentals of TiO2 Photocatalysis: Concepts, Mechanisms, and Challenges. Advanced Materials, 2019 31 (50). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.201901997. Cited in this article [1]

[4]	Yihong Shao, Rongchen Shen, Song Wang, Shijie Li, Peng Zhang, Xin Li. Composition engineering in covalent organic frameworks for tailored photocatalysis. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2025 41 (12), 100176. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actphy.2025.100176. Cited in this article [1]

[5]

Ruijie Yang, Yingying Fan, Yuefeng Zhang, Liang Mei, Rongshu Zhu, Jiaqian Qin, Jinguang Hu, Zhangxing Chen, Yunhau Ng, Damien Voiry, Shuang Li, Qingye Lu, Qian Wang, Jimmyc Yu, Zhiyuan Zeng. 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides for Photocatalysis. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2023 62 (13). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202218016. Cited in this article [1]

[6]	Xin Guo, Bo Wen, Dong Tang, Jiayue Liu, Youji Li, Zhiliang Jin. Synergism between Surface Engineering and S-Scheme Heterojunctions for Efficient Photocatalytic H2 Evolution. Chemistry of Materials, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.chemmater.5c00647. Cited in this article [1]

[7]

Xinwan Zhao, Xiaoyue Zhang, Minjun Lei, Xiaoli Ma, Youji Li, Zhiliang Jin. Synergistic effect of morphology regulation of LaNiO3 S-scheme heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production. Journal of Materials Science &Amp; Technology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.05.024. Cited in this article [1]

[8]	Xinghou He, Tianhan Kai, Ping Ding. Heterojunction photocatalysts for degradation of the tetracycline antibiotic: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2021 19 (6), 4563-4601. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01295-8. Cited in this article [1]

[9]

Xiaosong Zhou, Zixuan Liang, Zhoupeng Wu, Xunfu Zhou, Xiaomei Ning, Liang Zhan, Jin Luo. Reasonably constructing BiVO4/CoNiFe-LDH S-scheme heterojunction with fast interface charge transfer for efficient photodegradation of tetracycline. Advanced Powder Technology, 2025 36 (5), 104858. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2025.104858. Cited in this article [2]

[10]	Muhammadasim Khan, Sadaf Mutahir, Imrana Shaheen, Yuan Qunhui, Mohamed Bououdina, Muhammad Humayun. Recent advances over the doped g-C3N4 in photocatalysis: A review. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2025 522, 216227. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216227. Cited in this article [1]

[11]	Bikash Mishra, Akhtar Alam, Avanti Chakraborty, Bidhan Kumbhakar, Samrat Ghosh, Pradip Pachfule, Arne Thomas. Covalent Organic Frameworks for Photocatalysis. Advanced Materials, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202413118. Cited in this article [2]

[12]	Chuanbiao Bie, Bei Cheng, Jiajie Fan, Wingkei Ho, Jiaguo Yu. Enhanced solar-to-chemical energy conversion of graphitic carbon nitride by two-dimensional cocatalysts. EnergyChem, 2021 3 (2), 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enchem.2021.100051. Cited in this article [2]

[13]	Chuanbiao Bie, Linxi Wang, Jiaguo Yu. Challenges for photocatalytic overall water splitting. Chem, 2022 8 (6), 1567-1574. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chempr.2022.04.013. Cited in this article [1]

[14]

Haowei Huang, Davy Verhaeghe, Bo Weng, Biplab Ghosh, Hongwen Zhang, Johan Hofkens, Juliana Steele, Maartenbj Roeffaers. Metal Halide Perovskite Based Heterojunction Photocatalysts. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2022 61 (24). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202203261. Cited in this article [2]

[15]

Wei Zhao, Yue Feng, Haibao Huang, Pengcheng Zhou, Jing Li, Lili Zhang, Benlin Dai, Jiming Xu, Fengxia Zhu, Ni Sheng, Dennisyc Leung. A novel Z-scheme Ag3VO4/BiVO4 heterojunction photocatalyst: Study on the excellent photocatalytic performance and photocatalytic mechanism. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2019 245, 448-458. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.01.001. Cited in this article [1]

[16]

Haitao Ren, Zongcheng Miao, Yuzhen Zhao, Shahnaz Ghasemi, Xiangbo Feng, Enzhou Liu, Mohsen Padervand. Advances and challenges in multiple S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025 1028, 180646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.180646. Cited in this article [2]

[17]	Xinhe Wu, Guoqiang Chen, Juan Wang, Jinmao Li, Guohong Wang. Review on S-Scheme Heterojunctions for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Acta Physico Chimica Sinica, 2023, 2212016. https://doi.org/10.3866/pku.whxb202212016. Cited in this article [1]

[18]	Yang Li, Xin Li, Huaiwu Zhang, Jiajie Fan, Quanjun Xiang. Design and application of active sites in g-C3N4-based photocatalysts. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2020 56, 69-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2020.03.033. Cited in this article [1]

[19]

Qianxia Liu, Zhuan Wang, Hailong Chen, Haoyi Wang, Hui Song, Jinhua Ye, Yuxiang Weng. Rules for Selecting Metal Cocatalyst Based on Charge Transfer and Separation Efficiency between ZnO Nanoparticles and Noble Metal Cocatalyst Ag/ Au/ Pt. ChemCatChem, 2020 12 (15), 3838-3842. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202000280. Cited in this article [1]

[20]	Dan Wang, Fang-xin Yin, Bei Cheng, Yang Xia, Jia-guo Yu, Wing-kei Ho. Enhanced photocatalytic activity and mechanism of CeO2 hollow spheres for tetracycline degradation. Rare Metals, 2021 40 (9), 2369-2380. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12598-021-01731-2. Cited in this article [1]

[21]

Pooja Dhiman, Garima Rana, Amit Kumar, Gaurav Sharma, Dai-vietn Vo, Mu. Naushad. ZnO-based heterostructures as photocatalysts for hydrogen generation and depollution: a review. Environmental Chemistry Letters, 2022 20 (2), 1047-1081. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10311-021-01361-1. Cited in this article [1]

[22]

Yuan Teng, Jing Zhao, Ziming Ye, Chaowen Tan, Lingling Ning, Yiyang Zhou, Zhilian Wu, Daibin Kuang, Youji Li. Covalent Organic Framework Encapsulating Layered Oxide Perovskite for Efficient Photosynthesis of H2O2. Advanced Energy Materials, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202404029. Cited in this article [3]

[23]

Bin Han, Peng Zhu, Yao Liu, Qingqing Qiu, Jinhui Li, Tongxiang Liang, Tengfeng Xie. Enhanced photocatalytic degradation activity via a stable perovskite-type LaFeO3/In2S3 Z-scheme heterostructured photocatalyst: Unobstructed photoexcited charge behavior of Z‑scheme photocatalytic system exploration. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2022 901, 163628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.163628. Cited in this article [1]

[24]

Qi Xiao, Ting Liu, Qianhe Zhou, Liangyu Li, Chuntao Chang, Dawei Gao, Danyang Li, Feifei You. Nanostructured ZnO/ZnS with Type-II Hetero-junction for Efficient CO2 Photoreduction. Chemical Research in Chinese Universities, 2024 40 (3), 484-489. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40242-024-4022-8. Cited in this article [2]

[25]

Ye Yuan, Rui-tang Guo, Long-fei Hong, Xiang-yin Ji, Zhi-dong Lin, Zheng-sheng Li, Wei-guo Pan. A review of metal oxide-based Z-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts: actualities and developments. Materials Today Energy, 2021 21, 100829. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtener.2021.100829. Cited in this article [1]

[26]

Aijiao Zhou, Lei Liao, Xumeng Wu, Kai Yang, Chenxiu Li, Wanpeng Chen, Pengchao Xie. Fabrication of a Z-scheme nanocomposite photocatalyst for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of ibuprofen under visible light irradiation. Separation and Purification Technology, 2020 250, 117241. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2020.117241. Cited in this article [1]

[27]	Junwei Fu, Quanlong Xu, Jingxiang Low, Chuanjia Jiang, Jiaguo Yu. Ultrathin 2D/2D WO3/g-C3N4 step-scheme H2-production photocatalyst. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2019 243, 556-565. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2018.11.011. Cited in this article [5]

[28]

Xinxin Liang, Yongqian Cui, Qingyun Tian, Tingting Jia, Qibing Dong, Ximing Li, Ting Gao, Chao Ma, Chuanyi Wang. Photoreforming polylactic acid plastics into pyruvate over CdS/Bi4Ti3O12 S-scheme heterojunction: Successive removal of hydrogen from α-C. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2026 37 (2), 111097. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2025.111097. Cited in this article [1]

[29]

Xingyan Liu, Kaili Wu, Yacen Tang, Ning Qi, Yumeng Zhang, Youzhou He, Min Fu, Yanhui Ao. Ti3C2 MXene-derived TiO2@C attached on Bi2WO6 with oxygen vacancies to fabricate S-scheme heterojunction for photocatalytic antibiotics degradation and NO removal. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025 36 (11), 110882. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2025.110882. Cited in this article [1]

[30]	Hongrui Zhang, Miaoying Cui, Yongjie Lv, Yongfang Rao, Yu Huang. A short review on research progress of ZnIn2S4-based S-scheme heterojunction: Improvement strategies. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025 36 (4), 110108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110108. Cited in this article [1]

[31]

Yan Cao, Lin Ye, Yangchen Yuan, Ruitao Yang, Hui Hong, Jingwen Chen, Jinyi Lu, Entian Cui, Jizhou Jiang. Ni-N bonds boost S-scheme charge transfer in NiSe/Cv-C3N5 for efficient water splitting. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2025 78, 229-241. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(25)64832-7. Cited in this article [1]

[32]	Xingang Fei, Haiyan Tan, Bei Cheng, Bicheng Zhu, Liuyang Zhang. 2D/2D Black Phosphorus/g-C3N4 S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalysts for CO2 Reduction Investigated using DFT Calculations. Acta Phys. -Chim, 2020, 2010027. https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB202010027. Cited in this article [1]

[33]

Wenliang Wang, Haochun Zhang, Yigang Chen, Haifeng Shi. Efficient Degradation of Tetracycline via Coupling of Photocatalysis and Photo-Fenton Processes over a 2D/2D α-Fe2O3/g-C3N4 S-Scheme Heterojunction Catalyst. Acta Phys. -Chim, 2022, 2201008. https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB202201008. Cited in this article [1]

[34]	Bicheng Zhu, Bei Cheng, Jiajie Fan, Wingkei Ho, Jiaguo Yu. g‐C3N4‐Based 2D/2D Composite Heterojunction Photocatalyst. Small Structures, 2021 2 (12). https://doi.org/10.1002/sstr.202100086. Cited in this article [6]

[35]	Jiani Lu, Shaonan Gu, Hongda Li, Yinan Wang, Meng Guo, Guowei Zhou. Review on multi-dimensional assembled S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2023 160, 214-239. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2023.03.027. Cited in this article [3]

[36]

Yuhao Yan, Lei Hao, Zhiqiang Ren, Rongchen Shen, Guijie Liang, Peng Zhang, Yuan Teng, Difa Xu, Xin Li. Design and modification strategies of covalent organic frameworks for photocatalytic hydrogen/hydrogen peroxide production. Journal of Materials Science &Amp; Technology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.06.015. Cited in this article [2]

[37]	Xinhe Wu, Guoqiang Chen, Juan Wang, Jinmao Li, Guohong Wang. Review on S-Scheme Heterojunctions for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Acta Physico Chimica Sinica, 2023, 2212016. https://doi.org/10.3866/pku.whxb202212016. Cited in this article [4]

[38]

C Karthikeyan, Prabhakarn Arunachalam, K Ramachandran, Abdullahm Al-Mayouf, S Karuppuchamy. Recent advances in semiconductor metal oxides with enhanced methods for solar photocatalytic applications. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2020 828, 154281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.154281. Cited in this article [1]

[39]	Alisha Shabbir, Sabahat Sardar, Asad Mumtaz. Mechanistic investigations of emerging type-II, Z-scheme and S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic applications - A review. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2024 1003, 175683. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2024.175683. Cited in this article [1]

[40]

Fulai Liu, Rui Shi, Zhuan Wang, Yuxiang Weng, Chiming Che, Yong Chen. Direct Z‐Scheme Hetero‐phase Junction of Black/Red Phosphorus for Photocatalytic Water Splitting. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2019 58 (34), 11791-11795. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201906416. Cited in this article [1]

[41]	Hiroaki Tada, Tomohiro Mitsui, Tomokazu Kiyonaga, Tomoki Akita, Koji Tanaka. All-solid-state Z-scheme in CdS-Au-TiO2 three-component nanojunction system. Nature Materials, 2006 5 (10), 782-786. https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat1734. Cited in this article [1]

[42]

Xiaosong Zhou, Jiabao Liang, Limei Xu, Siyu Wu, Minyi Xie, Qiongdan Liang, Jin Luo, Xuliang Fan, Xunfu Zhou, Xiaoqin Zhou. Weakness-complementing Z-scheme black phosphorus/TiO2 heterojunction with efficient charge separation and photocatalytic overall water splitting activity. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025 689, 137240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.03.029. Cited in this article [1]

[43]

Huihuang Mao, Tao Wen, Caifeng Huang, Lisong Feng, Fugang Qi, Yun Zhou. Covalent triazine frameworks synergized with ZnIn2S4 to construct S-scheme heterojunction for achieving effective photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Separation and Purification Technology, 2026, 137381. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2026.137381. Cited in this article [1]

[44]

Mingyang Xu, Zhenzhen Li, Rongchen Shen, Xin Zhang, Zhihong Zhang, Peng Zhang, Xin Li. Constructing S-scheme heterojunction between porphyrinyl covalent organic frameworks and Nb2C MXene for photocatalytic H2O2 production. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2025 70, 431-443. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(24)60247-0. Cited in this article [1]

[45]	Liuyang Zhang, Jianjun Zhang, Huogen Yu, Jiaguo Yu. Emerging S‐Scheme Photocatalyst. Advanced Materials, 2022 34 (11), 2107668. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202107668. Cited in this article [4]

[46]	Fangyi Li, Guihua Zhu, Jizhou Jiang, Lang Yang, Fengxia Deng, Arramel, Xin Li. A review of updated S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2024 177, 142-180. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2023.08.038. Cited in this article [5]

[47]	Zhen Zhang, Johnt Yates. Band Bending in Semiconductors: Chemical and Physical Consequences at Surfaces and Interfaces. Chemical Reviews, 2012 112 (10), 5520-5551. https://doi.org/10.1021/cr3000626. Cited in this article [1]

[48]	Bicheng Zhu, Jian Sun, Yanyan Zhao, Liuyang Zhang, Jiaguo Yu. Construction of 2D S‐Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst. Advanced Materials, 2024 36 (8), 2310600. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202310600. Cited in this article [4]

[49]	Chenhui Wang, Yuanyuan Zhao, Chao Cheng, Qian Li, Changfa Guo, Yong Hu. S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts: Mechanism, challenges and opportunities. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2024 521, 216177. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2024.216177. Cited in this article [1]

[50]

Yuanpeng Dong, Peizhu Ji, Xinyue Xu, Rong Li, Yin Wang, Kevinpeter Homewood, Xiaohong Xia, Yun Gao, Xuxing Chen. Rational Design and Construction of aCdS QDs /InVO4 Atomic‐Layer (110) /(110) Facet S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Highly Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of C2H4. Energy & Environmental Materials, 2024 7 (3), e12643. https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12643. Cited in this article [1]

[51]

Boning Feng, Bin Qi, Song Wang, Peng Zhang, Rongchen Shen, Youji Li, Xin Li. Elucidating the Charge‐Separation and Oxidation Dynamics in Fluorenone‐COF/CdS S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Photocatalytic Benzaldehyde and Hydrogen Production. Energy & Environmental Materials, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70153. Cited in this article [1]

[52]

Tengyuan Gao, Xiufan Liu, Qingshan Feng, Xinhe Wu, Juan Wang, Guohong Wang. Microwave assisted rapid synthesis of TiO2 NFs@COF S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for highly efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025 698, 138075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.138075. Cited in this article [1]

[53]

Minglei Jia, Wei Zhu, Zhaoyang Han, Bing Wang. The polarization effect promotes 2D GeSe/XS2 (X=Sn, Zr, Hf) van der Waals heterostructure formed S-scheme photocatalyst. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2024 95, 165-172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.11.218. Cited in this article [1]

[54]

Huarui Han, Songbai Zhang, Shushan Song, Weijie Zhang, Dandan Liu, Ziheng Song, Qianyu Wang, Changchang Ma, Sheng Feng, Xuemei Duan. Construction of Bi2O3-x/NiAl-LDH S-scheme heterojunction for boosting photothermal-assisted photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Applied Surface Science, 2024 662, 160122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2024.160122. Cited in this article [1]

[55]

Yan Zhang, Fengying Cao, Shuyi Zhao, Jinkai Zhang, Shuxian Zhong, Hui Mao, Leihong Zhao, Song Bai. Efficient Charge and Proton Balance Enabled by a 2D/2D S‐Scheme Heterojunction with a Nanochamber Design for Better Synergy of Photocatalytic CO2Methanation and Benzylamine Oxidation. Advanced Functional Materials, 2025 35 (3), 2413830. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202413830. Cited in this article [7]

[56]

Lingxuan Hu, Yan Zhang, Qian Lin, Fengying Cao, Weihao Mo, Shuxian Zhong, Hongjun Lin, Liyan Xie, Leihong Zhao, Song Bai. Unraveling the Ni-Co synergy in bifunctional hydroxide cocatalysts for better cooperation of CO2 reduction and H2O oxidation in 2D S-scheme photosynthetic systems. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2025 68, 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1872-2067(24)60174-9. Cited in this article [4]

[57]

Shengyong Jian, Qingquan Xiao, Jin Huang, Jianfeng Ye, Liqin Zhang, Linjun Xu, Quan Xie. A Highly Efficient Bi2O2Se/Bi2WO6 S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst for Solar Water Splitting: A First-Principles Study. Langmuir, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.5c02996. Cited in this article [1]

[58]	Tong Zhou, Xue Liu, Liang Zhao, Mingtao Qiao, Wanying Lei. Efficient Photocatalytic H2O2 Production and Cr(VI) Reduction over a Hierarchical Ti3C2/In4SnS8 Schottky Junction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2024 40 (10), 2309020. https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB202309020. Cited in this article [1]

[59]

Shuaiqi Gong, Xue Teng, Yanli Niu, Xuan Liu, Mingze Xu, Chen Xu, Lvlv Ji, Zuofeng Chen. Construction of S-scheme 0D/2D heterostructures for enhanced visible-light-driven CO2 reduction. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2021 298, 120521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120521. Cited in this article [1]

[60]

Pengfei Xia, Shaowen Cao, Bicheng Zhu, Mingjin Liu, Miusi Shi, Jiaguo Yu, Yufeng Zhang. Designing a 0D/2D S‐Scheme Heterojunction over Polymeric Carbon Nitride for Visible‐Light Photocatalytic Inactivation of Bacteria. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2020 59 (13), 5218-5225. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.201916012. Cited in this article [1]

[61]	Yue Huang, Feifei Mei, Jinfeng Zhang, Kai Dai, Graham Dawson. Construction of 1D/2D W18O49/Porous g-C3N4 S-Scheme Heterojunction with Enhanced Photocatalytic H2 Evolution. Acta Phys. -Chim, 2021, 2108028. https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB202108028. Cited in this article [1]

[62]

Keren Shi, Ziyan Wang, Qiaowei Xiao, Xiaoyu Li, Wende Yi, Changyi Yang, Huiqin Yao. Multilayer hollow tubular 1D/2D Co9S8/Bi2MoO6 S-scheme heterojunctions: Enhanced dual-functional photocatalysis for H2 production and organic pollutant degradation. Journal of Environmental Management, 2026 398, 128428. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.128428. Cited in this article [1]

[63]

Qi Chen, Cheng Liu, Rui Liu, Yidong Hou, Jinhong Bi, Jimmyc Yu, Ling Wu. Ultrathin 2D/2D MoS2/Bi2WO6 S-scheme heterojunction for boosting photocatalytic degradation of ciprofloxacin. Separation and Purification Technology, 2025 355, 129768. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129768. Cited in this article [2]

[64]	Kangning Zhang, Hao Yang, Chuanhao Liu, Xixiu Zhou, Dongyang He, Jiao Qu. Polar‐Surface‐Directed H2O2Generation and Activation via a 2D/2D S‐Scheme Heterojunction. Small, 2026 22 (5), e12415. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202512415. Cited in this article [3]

[65]	Qiang Li, Lijie Wang, Jupu Song, Yajing Huang, Guoyu Xie, Yi Liu, Hong Li. Novel 2D/2D S-scheme Ni doped SnS2/BiOBr heterostructures with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2023 16 (9), 105081. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arabjc.2023.105081. Cited in this article [1]

[66]

Abdullah Bafaqeer, Anizchennampilly Ummer, Anasa Ahmed, Rayeds Alshareef. Construction of 2D/2D S-scheme Pg-C3N4/Fe2TiO5 nanosheets with enhanced photogenerated charge separation for highly selective photoconversion of CO2 into fuels. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025 1020, 179287. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.179287. Cited in this article [1]

[67]

Xiaoyan Zhang, Wenkang Ni, Xuanyu Yue, Zhijie Wang, Zizhong Zhang, Ke Wang, Wenxin Dai, Xianzhi Fu. Synergistic effect between sulfur vacancies and S-scheme heterojunctions in WO3/VS-Zn3In2S6 for enhanced photocatalytic CO2 reduction in H2O vapor. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025 678, 233-245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.09.023. Cited in this article [2]

[68]

Hongzhao Deng, Xingang Fei, Yi Yang, Jiajie Fan, Jiaguo Yu, Bei Cheng, Liuyang Zhang. S-scheme heterojunction based on p-type ZnMn2O4 and n-type ZnO with improved photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021 409, 127377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127377. Cited in this article [1]

[69]

Seyedmajid Ghoreishian, Kugalurshanmugam Ranjith, Bumjun Park, Seung-kyu Hwang, Rezvan Hosseini, Reza Behjatmanesh-Ardakani, Seiedmahdi Pourmortazavi, Hyunuk Lee, Byoungchul Son, Somayeh Mirsadeghi, Young-kyu Han, Yunsuk Huh. Full-spectrum-responsive Bi2S3@CdS S-scheme heterostructure with intimated ultrathin RGO toward photocatalytic Cr(VI) reduction and H2O2 production: Experimental and DFT studies. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021 419, 129530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.129530. Cited in this article [1]

[70]	Baolong Zhang, Bin Sun, Fangxuan Liu, Tingting Gao, Guowei Zhou. TiO2-based S-scheme photocatalysts for solar energy conversion and environmental remediation. Science China Materials, 2024 67 (2), 424-443. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-023-2754-8. Cited in this article [1]

[71]	Xinhe Wu, Lihong Tan, Guoqiang Chen, Jiayue Kang, Guohong Wang. g-C3N4-based S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts. Science China Materials, 2024 67 (2), 444-472. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40843-023-2755-2. Cited in this article [1]

[72]	Leonardoe Navarrete-Cevallos, Ronald Vargas, Patricioj Espinoza-Montero. Fundamentals and environmental applications of bismuth vanadate through photoelectrocatalysis. Npj Clean Water, 2025 8 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-025-00511-0. Cited in this article [2]

[73]

Zhiliang Jin, Tian Wang, Entian Cui, Xiuli Yang. Constructing a tandem heterojunction: S-scheme heterojunction and Ohmic junction based on graphdiyne, synergistically optimizing photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023 477, 147210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.147210. Cited in this article [2]

[74]	Tian Luo, Leisan Gilmanova, Stefan Kaskel. Advances of MOFs and COFs for photocatalytic CO2 reduction, H2 evolution and organic redox transformations. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2023 490, 215210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215210. Cited in this article [2]

[75]

Pooja Shandilya, Shabnam Sambyal, Rohit Sharma, Parteek Mandyal, Baizeng Fang. Properties, optimized morphologies, and advanced strategies for photocatalytic applications of WO3 based photocatalysts. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022 428, 128218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128218. Cited in this article [1]

[76]	Feiyan Xu, Kai Meng, Bei Cheng, Shengyao Wang, Jingsan Xu, Jiaguo Yu. Unique S-scheme heterojunctions in self-assembled TiO2/CsPbBr3 hybrids for CO2 photoreduction. Nature Communications, 2020 11 (1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-020-18350-7. Cited in this article [1]

[77]

Chadawan Khamdang, Sirisak Singsen, Apinya Ngoipala, Ittipon Fongkaew, Anchalee Junkaew, Suwit Suthirakun. Computational Design of a Strain-Induced 2D/2D g-C3N4/ZnO S-Scheme Heterostructured Photocatalyst for Water Splitting. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2022 5 (11), 13997-14007. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02600. Cited in this article [1]

[78]	Ziming Wang, Xiaoyang Yue, Quanjun Xiang.MOFs-based S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts. Coordination Chemistry Reviews, 2024 504, 215674. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ccr.2024.215674. Cited in this article [1]

[79]	Xinhe Wu, Mahmoud Sayed, Guohong Wang, Weilai Yu, Bicheng Zhu. COF-Based S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst. Advanced Materials, 2026 38 (2), e11322. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202511322. Cited in this article [1]

[80]	Yajing Ren, Yunfeng Li, Guixu Pan, Ning Wang, Yan Xing, Zhenyi Zhang. Recent progress in CdS-based S-scheme photocatalysts. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2024 171, 162-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2023.06.052. Cited in this article [1]

[81]

Lijun Chen, Guanwen Su, Chenguang Wang, Leping Dang, Hongyuan Wei. S-scheme heterojunction BP/WO3 with tight interface firstly prepared in magnetic stirring reactor for enhanced photocatalytic degradation of hazardous contaminants under visible light. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022 292, 120986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120986. Cited in this article [1]

[82]

Youlin Wu, Haiyan Zhang, Youji Li, Zhiliang Jin. Partial phosphating of Ni-MOFs and Cu2S snowflakes form 2D/2D structure for efficiently improved photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2022 47 (86), 36530-36542. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.08.205. Cited in this article [2]

[83]	Kejun Bi, Meng Wang, Haoyu Li. Synthesis of S scheme 2D/2D g-C3N5/g-C3N4 heterojunction for photocatalytic degradation tetracycline. Surfaces and Interfaces,2024 50, 104487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2024.104487. Cited in this article [2]

[84]

Wenliang Liu, Yuqi Wang, Kai Qi, Yan Wang, Fushan Wen, Jiqian Wang. Superb photocatalytic activity of 2D/2D Cl doped g-C3N4 nanodisc/Bi2WO6 nanosheet heterojunction: Exploration of photoinduced carrier migration in S-scheme heterojunction. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2023 933, 167789. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.167789. Cited in this article [1]

[85]

Pengyu Dong, Aicaijun Zhang, Ting Cheng, Jinkang Pan, Jun Song, Lei Zhang, Rongfeng Guan, Xinguo Xi, Jinlong Zhang. 2D/2D S-scheme heterojunction with a covalent organic framework and g-C3N4nanosheets for highly efficient photocatalytic H2 evolution. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2022 43 (10), 2592-2605. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64094-4. Cited in this article [3]

[86]

Xing Chen, Taiping Hu, Jinfeng Zhang, Changchun Yang, Kai Dai, Chengsi Pan. Diethylenetriamine synergistic boosting photocatalytic performance with porous g-C3N4/CdS-diethylenetriamine 2D/2D S-scheme heterojunction. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2021 863, 158068. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2020.158068. Cited in this article [3]

[87]

Taiping Hu, Kai Dai, Jinfeng Zhang, Shifu Chen. Noble-metal-free Ni2P modified step-scheme SnNb2O6/CdS-diethylenetriamine for photocatalytic hydrogen production under broadband light irradiation. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2020 269, 118844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.118844. Cited in this article [5]

[88]

Huihui Weng, Houjiang Liu, Guijun Yang, Jiawei Ding, Chuangchuang Gong, Yuanyuan Fu, Jin Cui, Liying Ma, Chunnian He, Naiqin Zhao, Fang He. Construction of 2D/2D NH2-TiO2/ReS2 molecular-connected heterojunction to achieve selective carrier transport for photocatalytic hydrogen production. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 151687. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.151687. Cited in this article [7]

[89]

Haibo Zhou, Kaili Wu, Xunwen Luo, Qinghong Cai, Jia Zeng, Youzhou He, Xingyan Liu, Siqi Li, Siping Wei. Construction of 2D/2D S-scheme Bi2MoO6/Zn-TCPP heterojunction via in-situ self-assembly growth strategy to enhance interface effect for efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2025 677, 827-841. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.08.122. Cited in this article [3]

[90]

Lei Li, Xinyan Dai, Kangjie Gao, Hangjing Yu, Fang Chen, Wentao Wang, Jiqiang Ning, Yong Hu. Customized interfacial electronic interactions in protonated g-C3N4/ZnIn2S4 S-scheme 2D/2D edge-to-face heterostructures for boosted CO2 photoconversion. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025 514, 163193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.163193. Cited in this article [3]

[91]	Tengfei Cao, Quanlong Xu, Jun Zhang, Shenggao Wang, Tingmin Di, Quanrong Deng. S-scheme g-C3N4/BiOBr heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic H2O2 production. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2025 72, 118-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(24)60277-9. Cited in this article [2]

[92]	Doudou Ren, Weinan Zhang, Yingna Ding, Rongchen Shen, Zhimin Jiang, Xinyong Lu, Xin Li. In Situ Fabrication of Robust Cocatalyst‐Free CdS/g‐C3N4 2D-2D Step‐Scheme Heterojunctions for Highly Active H2 Evolution. Solar RRL, 2019 4 (8). https://doi.org/10.1002/solr.201900423. Cited in this article [1]

[93]

Junxian Bai, Rongchen Shen, Zhimin Jiang, Peng Zhang, Youji Li, Xin Li. Integration of 2D layered CdS/WO3 S-scheme heterojunctions and metallic Ti3C2 MXene-based Ohmic junctions for effective photocatalytic H2 generation. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2022 43 (2), 359-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63883-4. Cited in this article [4]

[94]

Keke Li, Yating Zhang, Jia Jia, Lisi Zheng, Boni Li, Xue Li, Ting Zhang, Xiangyu Feng, Guoyang Liu. 2D/2D Carbon Nitride/Zn-Doped Bismuth Vanadium Oxide S-Scheme Heterojunction for Enhancing Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction into Methanol. Industrial &Amp; Engineering Chemistry Research, 2023 62 (13), 5552-5562. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.2c03536. Cited in this article [2]

[95]	Quanlong Xu, S Wageh, Ahmeda Al-Ghamdi, Xin Li. Design principle of S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2022 124, 171-173. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2022.02.016. Cited in this article [1]

[96]	Bin Zhang, Xiaoyun Hu, Enzhou Liu, Jun Fan. Novel S-scheme 2D/2D BiOBr/g-C3N4 heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic activity. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2021 42 (9), 1519-1529. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(20)63765-2. Cited in this article [2]

[97]	Colin Ophus. Four-Dimensional Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (4D-STEM): From Scanning Nanodiffraction to Ptychography and Beyond. Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2019 25 (3), 563-582. https://doi.org/10.1017/s1431927619000497. Cited in this article [1]

[98]	Rf Egerton. Radiation damage to organic and inorganic specimens in the TEM. Micron, 2019 119, 72-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micron.2019.01.005. Cited in this article [2]

[99]	Shinygolda A, Ajithp Varghese, Navid Rabiee, Bernaurdshaw Neppolian, Sandeepkumar Lakhera. Synergistic hydrogen generation through a 2D-2D NiCuInS2:In2S3/g-C3N4 dual S-scheme heterojunction nanosheets. Carbon,2023 215, 118441. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118441. Cited in this article [1]

[100]

Zetian He, Che Qian, Daimei Chen, Kang Xu, Weichang Hao. Design of ultrathin CoAl-LDHs/ZnIn2S4 with strong interfacial bonding and rich oxygen vacancies for highly efficient hydrogen evolution activity. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023 651, 138-148. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.179. Cited in this article [2]

[101]

Xiao-chen Bai, Greg Mcmullan, Sjorshw Scheres. How cryo-EM is revolutionizing structural biology. Trends in Biochemical Sciences, 2015 40 (1), 49-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibs.2014.10.005. Cited in this article [1]

[102]

Zheng Meng, Jianjun Zhang, Haoyu Long, Hermenegildo García, Liuyang Zhang, Bicheng Zhu, Jiaguo Yu. Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Reveals Spatially Resolved Charge‐Transfer Mechanism in CdS/BiOBr S‐scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2025 64, e202505456. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202505456. Cited in this article [2]

[103]

Ricardo Garcia. Nanomechanical Mapping of Soft Materials with the Atomic Force Microscope: Methods, Theory and Applications. Chemical Society Reviews, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1039/d0cs00318b. Cited in this article [1]

[104]

U Zerweck, C Loppacher, T Otto, S Grafstrom, Lm Eng. Accuracy and Resolution Limits of Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy. Physical Review B, 2005 71. https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.71.125424. Cited in this article [2]

[105]

Xiaoyang Yue, Lei Cheng, Jiajie Fan, Quanjun Xiang. 2D/2D BiVO4/CsPbBr3 S-scheme heterojunction for photocatalytic CO2 reduction: Insights into structure regulation and Fermi level modulation. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2022 304, 120979. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120979. Cited in this article [3]

[106]

Jing Wang, Zhongliao Wang, Kai Dai, Jinfeng Zhang.Review on inorganic-organic S-scheme photocatalysts. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2023 165, 187-218. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2023.03.067. Cited in this article [2]

[107]

Shuaiqi Gong, Xue Teng, Yanli Niu, Xuan Liu, Mingze Xu, Chen Xu, Lvlv Ji, Zuofeng Chen. Construction of S-scheme 0D/2D heterostructures for enhanced visible-light-driven CO2 reduction. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2021 298, 120521. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120521. Cited in this article [1]

[108]

Wangyang Ma, Dewen Zheng, Yuxi Xian, Xianhai Hu, Qian Zhang, Shanyu Wang, Congliang Cheng, Jin Liu, Ping Wang. Efficient Hydrogen Evolution under Visible Light by Bimetallic Phosphide NiCoP Combined with g‐C3N4/CdS S‐Scheme Heterojunction. ChemCatChem, 2021 13 (20), 4403-4410. https://doi.org/10.1002/cctc.202100833. Cited in this article [1]

[109]

Abulikemu Abulizi, Tao Zhang, Kuerbangnisha Kadeer, Yalkunjan Tursun, Dilinuer Talifur. Designing effective and stable S‐scheme RGO/AgVO3/AgBr hybrid with enhanced photocatalytic performance. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2021 104 (8), 4095-4108. https://doi.org/10.1111/jace.17801. Cited in this article [1]

[110]

Guangmin Ren, Zixuan Wei, Zizhen Li, Xiaochao Zhang, Xiangchao Meng. Fabrication of S-scheme hollow TiO2@Bi2MoO6 composite for efficiently photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Materials Today Chemistry, 2023 27, 101260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtchem.2022.101260. Cited in this article [1]

[111]

Azin Khamesan, Mohammadmehdi Esfahani, Jahanb Ghasemi, Faezeh Farzin, Anita Parsaei-Khomami, Mitra Mousavi. Graphitic-C3N4/ZnCr-layered double hydroxide 2D/2D nanosheet heterojunction: Mesoporous photocatalyst for advanced oxidation of azo dyes with in situ produced H2O2. Advanced Powder Technology, 2022 33 (11), 103777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2022.103777. Cited in this article [1]

[112]

Hongji Li, Dandan Wang, Chun Miao, Fengwu Xia, Yubo Wang, Yutong Wang, Chunbo Liu, Guangbo Che. g-C3N4/BiOI S‑scheme heterojunction: A 2D/2D model platform for visible-light-driven photocatalytic CO2 reduction and pollutant degradation. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022 10 (4), 108201. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108201. Cited in this article [1]

[113]

Antonio Bauzá, Antonio Frontera. Halogen and Chalcogen Bond Energies Evaluated Using Electron Density Properties. Chemphyschem : A European Journal of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry, 2020 21 (1), 26-31. https://doi.org/10.1002/cphc.201901001. Cited in this article [1]

[114]

Jianjun Zhang, Liuyang Zhang, Wang Wang, Jiaguo Yu. In Situ Irradiated X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy Investigation on Electron Transfer Mechanism in S-Scheme Photocatalyst. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2022 13 (36), 8462-8469. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.2c02125. Cited in this article [3]

[115]

Thomas Hackl, Georg Schitter, Patrick Mesquida. AC Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy Enables Charge Mapping in Water. ACS Nano, 2022 16 (11), 17982-17990. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c07121. Cited in this article [1]

[116]

Bingquan Xia, Bowen He, Jianjun Zhang, Laiquan Li, Yanzhao Zhang, Jiaguo Yu, Jingrun Ran, Shizhang Qiao. TiO2 /FePS3 S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Greatly Raised Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Advanced Energy Materials, 2022 12 (46), 2201449. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202201449. Cited in this article [1]

[117]

Ruiqi Gao, Rongchen Shen, Can Huang, Kaihui Huang, Guijie Liang, Peng Zhang, Xin Li. 2D/2D Hydrogen‐Bonded Organic Frameworks/Covalent Organic Frameworks S‐Scheme Heterojunctions for Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2025 64 (2), e202414229. https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202414229. Cited in this article [5]

[118]

Xiang Zhao, Shujuan Xiao, Bingming Yao, Yifu Chen, Shouwu Yu. DFT-Based Mechanistic Exploration and Application in Photocatalytic Heterojunctions. Journal of Chemical Theory and Computation, 2024 20 (22), 9770-9786. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jctc.4c01051. Cited in this article [1]

[119]

Markus Bursch, Janmichael Mewes, Andreas Hansen, Stefan Grimme. Best‐Practice DFT Protocols for Basic Molecular Computational Chemistry. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2022 61 (42). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202205735. Cited in this article [1]

[120]

Yang Wu, Hong-xia Yu, Chun-hua Yang, He-na Zhang, Liang-hui Zhu, Yanming Ma, Xiao-chun Wang, Seanxiao-an Zhang. Essential effect of proton coupled electron sequent transfer on photocatalytic water complete dissociation: A DFT study. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2021 46 (69), 34216-34228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.223. Cited in this article [1]

[121]

Yang Liu, Meng Li, Tao Liu, Zhen Wu, Liuyang Zhang. Enhanced charge carrier transport in TiO2/COF S-scheme heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic H2O2 production. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2025 233, 201-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.03.005. Cited in this article [1]

[122]

Libo Wang, Bei Cheng, Liuyang Zhang, Jiaguo Yu. In situ Irradiated XPS Investigation on S‐Scheme TiO2@ZnIn2S4Photocatalyst for Efficient Photocatalytic CO2Reduction. Small, 2021 17 (41), 2103447. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202103447. Cited in this article [2]

[123]

Bingquan Xia, Bowen He, Jianjun Zhang, Laiquan Li, Yanzhao Zhang, Jiaguo Yu, Jingrun Ran, Shizhang Qiao. TiO2/FePS3 S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Greatly Raised Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution. Advanced Energy Materials, 2022 12 (46). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202201449. Cited in this article [1]

[124]

Huili Ran, Xue Liu, Langhuan Ye, Jiajie Fan, Bicheng Zhu, Quanlong Xu, Yuechang Wei. Construction of CYANO-COF/ZnIn2S4 S-scheme heterojunction for boosted photocatalytic hydrogen generation. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2025 234, 24-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2024.12.089. Cited in this article [1]

[125]

Chunguang Chen, Zhongliao Wang, Jinfeng Zhang, Kai Dai, Jianjun Zhang, Liuyang Zhang. Multi‐Energy‐State Covalent Organic Framework/Sulfur‐Vacancy‐Engineered Mn0.2Cd0.8S S‐Scheme Photocatalyst for Enhanced Light Harvesting and H2O2Generation. Advanced Materials, 2026, e73326. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.73326. Cited in this article [1]

[126]

Entian Cui, Yulian Lu, Zhaoxia Li, Zhilei Chen, Chengyan Ge, Jizhou Jiang. Interfacial B-O bonding modulated S-scheme B-doped N-deficient C3N4/O-doped-C3N5 for efficient photocatalytic overall water splitting. Chinese Chemical Letters, 2025 36 (1), 110288. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cclet.2024.110288. Cited in this article [3]

[127]

Bingbing Luan, Xiaoyu Chu, Ya Wang, Xiu Qiao, Yanxia Jiang, Fengming Zhang. Construction of COF/COF Organic S‐Scheme Heterostructure for Enhanced Overall Water Splitting. Advanced Materials, 2024 36 (49), 2412653. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202412653. Cited in this article [3]

[128]

Mahmoud Sayed, Bicheng Zhu, Panyong Kuang, Xiangyu Liu, Bei Cheng, Ahmedabdullahal Ghamdi, Swelm Wageh, Liuyang Zhang, Jiaguo Yu. EPR Investigation on Electron Transfer of 2D/3D g‐C3N4/ZnO S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Enhanced CO2 Photoreduction. Advanced Sustainable Systems, 2021 6 (1). https://doi.org/10.1002/adsu.202100264. Cited in this article [1]

[129]

Chang Cheng, Jianjun Zhang, Bicheng Zhu, Guijie Liang, Liuyang Zhang, Jiaguo Yu. Verifying the Charge‐Transfer Mechanism in S‐Scheme Heterojunctions Using Femtosecond Transient Absorption Spectroscopy. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2023 62 (8). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202218688. Cited in this article [1]

[130]

Juntao Yan, Jianjun Zhang. Charge transfer kinetic analysis of S-scheme heterojunction by femtosecond transient absorption spectrum. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2024 193, 18-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2023.12.054. Cited in this article [1]

[131]

Jianjun Zhang, Bicheng Zhu, Liuyang Zhang, Jiaguo Yu. Femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy investigation into the electron transfer mechanism in photocatalysis. Chemical Communications, 2023 59 (6), 688-699. https://doi.org/10.1039/d2cc06300j. Cited in this article [1]

[132]

Bowen Liu, Kai Meng, Bei Cheng, Lei Wang, Guijie Liang, Chuanbiao Bie. Prolonging charge carrier lifetime in S-scheme heterojunctions via ligand-to-metal charge transfer of Ni-MOF for photocatalytic H2 production and simultaneous benzylamine coupling. Journal of Materials Science &Amp; Technology, 2025 231, 286-295. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.02.013. Cited in this article [2]

[133]

Zhenkun Liu, Yongxian Zhang, Youlin Wu, Bolin Yang, Zhengyu Zhou, Zhiliang Jin. In situ XPS evidence of fully conjugated COF and C3N4 construct S-scheme heterojunction boosting photogenerated carriers transfer and separate for efficiently photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2025 233, 48-57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.01.040. Cited in this article [1]

[134]

Yulin Cheng, Jinchan He, Ping Yang. Construction of layered SnS2 and g-C3N4 nanoarchitectonics towards pollution degradation and H2 generation. Colloids and Surfaces a: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2024 680, 132678. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2023.132678. Cited in this article [1]

[135]

Junxian Bai, Rongchen Shen, Weilin Chen, Jun Xie, Peng Zhang, Zhimin Jiang, Xin Li. Enhanced photocatalytic H 2 evolution based on a Ti3C2/Zn0.7Cd0.3S/Fe2O3 Ohmic/S-scheme hybrid heterojunction with cascade 2D coupling interfaces. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022 429, 132587. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.132587. Cited in this article [4]

[136]

Fei He, Bicheng Zhu, Bei Cheng, Jiaguo Yu, Wingkei Ho, Wojciech Macyk. 2D/2D/0D TiO2/C3N4/Ti3C2 MXene composite S-scheme photocatalyst with enhanced CO2 reduction activity. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2020 272, 119006. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119006. Cited in this article [4]

[137]

Mingwang Liu, Jing Wen, Runshi Xiao, Rong Tan, Ying Qin, Jinli Li, Yuxuan Bai, Mengzhen Xi, Wenhong Yang, Qie Fang, Liuyong Hu, Wenling Gu, Chengzhou Zhu. Improving Interface Matching in MOF-on-MOF S-Scheme Heterojunction through π-π Conjugation for Boosting Photoelectric Response. Nano Letters, 2023 23 (11), 5358-5366. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.3c01650. Cited in this article [1]

[138]

Mengchi Liu, Peng Ye, Men Wang, Lele Wang, Chao Wu, Jing Xu, Yuanping Chen. 2D/2D Bi-MOF-derived BiOCl/MoS2 nanosheets S-scheme heterojunction for effective photocatalytic degradation. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2022 10 (5), 108436. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2022.108436. Cited in this article [2]

[139]

Miaomiao Yang, Chihao Cao, Limeili Tian, Yangyang Huang, Jing Wang, Qingqiang Meng, Aiping Wu, Ying Zhang. 2D/2D P‐Doped G‐C3N4/BiOCl0.75I0.25 S‐Scheme Van der Waals Heterojunction Photocatalysts for Boosting Tetracycline Hydrochloride Degradation. Small, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202504672. Cited in this article [5]

[140]

Mingming Gao, Zhiyong Li, Xiaojiang Su, Xinyi Zhang, Jin Chang, Di Geng, Yinpeng Lu, Hexin Zhang, Tong Wei, Jing Feng. 2D/2D MgO/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterogeneous tight with Mg-N bonds for efficient photo-Fenton degradation: Enhancing both oxygen vacancy and charge migration. Chemosphere,2023 343, 140285. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.140285. Cited in this article [4]

[141]

Bicheng Zhu, Haiyan Tan, Jiajie Fan, Bei Cheng, Jiaguo Yu, Wingkei Ho. Tuning the strength of built-in electric field in 2D/2D g-C3N4/SnS2 and g-C3N4/ZrS2 S-scheme heterojunctions by nonmetal doping. Journal of Materiomics, 2021 7 (5), 988-997. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmat.2021.02.015. Cited in this article [5]

[142]

Chunxue Li, Xiaoteng Liu, Guixiang Ding, Pengwei Huo, Yan Yan, Yongsheng Yan, Guangfu Liao. Interior and Surface Synergistic Modifications Modulate the SnNb2O6/Ni-Doped ZnIn2S4 S-Scheme Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic H2 Evolution. Inorganic Chemistry, 2022 61 (11), 4681-4689. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.1c03936. Cited in this article [2]

[143]

Haopeng Jiang, Weikang Wang, Lijuan Sun, Tingting Kong, Zhongxi Lu, Hua Tang, Lele Wang, Qinqin Liu. Boosting photocatalytic CO2 reduction by tuning photogenerated carrier kinetics in two-dimensional WOx/BiOCl S-scheme heterojunction with oxygen vacancies. Journal of Catalysis, 2022 416, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2022.10.015. Cited in this article [1]

[144]

Pengfei Tan, Mingyuan Zhang, Lu Yang, Ruifeng Ren, Huanhuan Zhai, Hele Liu, Jiaoyang Chen, Jun Pan. Modulated band structure in 2D/2D ZnIn2S4/B-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Diamond and Related Materials, 2023 140, 110456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diamond.2023.110456.

[145]

Biao Zhou, Xin Xu, Mingjie Li, Liqin Wu, Shuang Xu, Ligang Yuan, Yanan Chong, Weiguang Xie, Pengyi Liu, Daiqi Ye, Geoffreyin Waterhouse, Yongcai Qiu, Guangxu Chen, Tingting Shi, Keyou Yan. Synergistic effects of heterointerface and surface Br vacancies in ultrathin 2D/2D H2WO4/Cs2AgBiBr6 for efficient CO2 photoreduction to CH4. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023 468, 143754. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2023.143754. Cited in this article [3]

[146]

Ying Tian, Kunfeng Zhang, Haoran Zhao, Bo Peng, Jinxia Liang, Hongxia Chen, Runfeng Huang, Yuanyuan Wei, Hanyu Chen. Synergetic promotional effect of dual oxygen vacancies and 2D/2D TiO2/BiOBr S-scheme heterostructure for boosted photocatalytic oxytetracycline removal. Colloids and Surfaces a: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 2025 715, 136636. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfa.2025.136636. Cited in this article [2]

[147]

Qiaoqiao Li, Wenli Zhao, Zicheng Zhai, Kaixu Ren, Tingyu Wang, Hao Guan, Haifeng Shi. 2D/2D Bi2MoO6/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst with enhanced visible-light activity by Au loading. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2020 56, 216-226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2020.03.038. Cited in this article [2]

[148]

Yue Hu, Xiaohui Yu, Qinqin Liu, Lele Wang, Hua Tang. Highly metallic Co-doped MoS2 nanosheets as an efficient cocatalyst to boost photoredox dual reaction for H2 production and benzyl alcohol oxidation. Carbon, 2022 188, 70-80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.carbon.2021.11.050. Cited in this article [1]

[149]

Akhila Amasegowda, Sneha Yadav, Rageshnath R, Udayakumara H, Snehanarayan Kulkarni, Harikaranahalliputtaiah Shivaraju, Nk Lokanath. Synergistic visible-light photocatalytic degradation of amoxicillin and ciprofloxacin using Ag/AgO-integrated 2D/2D g-C3N4/Ni3V2O8 S-scheme heterostructure. Materials Today Sustainability, 2024 28, 101017. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtsust.2024.101017. Cited in this article [1]

[150]

Lina Zhao, Ji Bian, Xianfa Zhang, Linlu Bai, Linyao Xu, Yang Qu, Zhijun Li, Yuxin Li, Liqiang Jing. Construction of Ultrathin S‐Scheme Heterojunctions of Single Ni Atom Immobilized Ti‐MOF and BiVO4 for CO2 Photoconversion of nearly 100% to CO by Pure Water. Advanced Materials, 2022 34 (41), 2205303. https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202205303. Cited in this article [3]

[151]

Rose Amal, Carolina Belver, Wang Yong. Synergistic dual-vacancies and La single-atom engineering over S-Scheme WS2-x/La1-WO2.9 heterojunction for efficient N2-to-NH3 photosynthesis. Applied Catalysis B Environment and Energy, 2023 343, 123593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2025.125441. Cited in this article [2]

[152]

Yingxuan Miao, Yunxuan Zhao, Shuai Zhang, Run Shi, Tierui Zhang. Strain Engineering: A Boosting Strategy for Photocatalysis. Advanced Materials, 2022 34 (29). https://doi.org/10.1002/adma.202200868. Cited in this article [1]

[153]

Junhao Zhu, Zhengdong Sun, Jiaxin Ma, Yifei Shen, Xiao Wang, Meng Zhang. Strain-engineered Ga2SSe/SnS2 van der Waals heterojunction as an efficient S-scheme photocatalyst for solar water splitting. Surfaces and Interfaces,2025 74, 107637. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.surfin.2025.107637. Cited in this article [3]

[154]

Zhuojun Jiang, Xiu Gong, Yilin Feng, Hui Shen, Gui-lin Yin, Guohao Wang, Xiaoqing Xiao, Xiaosi Qi, Peng Chen. Interfacial Stress-Activated S-Scheme Heterojunction for Highly Selective Photothermal CO2 Reduction with Low-Concentration. Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2026, 126931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2026.126931. Cited in this article [3]

[155]

Chadawan Khamdang, Sirisak Singsen, Apinya Ngoipala, Ittipon Fongkaew, Anchalee Junkaew, Suwit Suthirakun. Computational Design of a Strain-Induced 2D/2D g-C3N4/ZnO S-Scheme Heterostructured Photocatalyst for Water Splitting. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2022 5 (11), 13997-14007. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.2c02600. Cited in this article [2]

[156]

Yang Yang, Zisheng Du, Hongyuan Yang, Debabrata Bagchi, Ruotao Yang, Prashanthw Menezes, Sugang Meng. Facet‐Engineered S‐Scheme Heterostructure with Enhanced Active Sites for Efficient Photocatalytic Degradation of Organic Contaminants. Advanced Functional Materials, 2026. https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202525991. Cited in this article [1]

[157]

Xiuli Wang, Can Li. Roles of Phase Junction in Photocatalysis and Photoelectrocatalysis. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2018 122 (37), 21083-21096. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpcc.8b06039. Cited in this article [1]

[158]

Yamin Xi, Wenbin Chen, Wenrou Dong, Zhixin Fan, Kefeng Wang, Yue Shen, Gaomei Tu, Shuxian Zhong, Song Bai. Engineering an Interfacial Facet of S-Scheme Heterojunction for Improved Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Modulating the Internal Electric Field. ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2021 13 (33), 39491-39500. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c11233. Cited in this article [3]

[159]

Xiaoqiang An, Jiyong Bian, Kai Zhu, Ruiping Liu, Huijuan Liu, Jiuhui Qu. Facet-dependent activity of TiO2/covalent organic framework S-scheme heterostructures for CO2 photoreduction. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022 442, 135279. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2022.135279. Cited in this article [3]

[160]

Irshad Ahmad, Yanhong Zou, Jiaying Yan, Yuyu Liu, Shazia Shukrullah, Muhammadyasin Naz, Humaira Hussain, Waheedqamar Khan, Nr Khalid. Semiconductor photocatalysts: A critical review highlighting the various strategies to boost the photocatalytic performances for diverse applications. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2023 311, 102830. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2022.102830. Cited in this article [1]

[161]

Amit Kumar, Atul Khosla, Sunilkumar Sharma, Pooja Dhiman, Gaurav Sharma, Lalitha Gnanasekaran, Mu. Naushad, Florianj Stadler. A review on S-scheme and dual S-scheme heterojunctions for photocatalytic hydrogen evolution, water detoxification and CO2 reduction. Fuel,2023 333, 126267. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2022.126267. Cited in this article [1]

[162]

Areen Sherryna, Muhammad Tahir, Zakiyamani Zakaria. Trimetallic NixCoyAlzLDH-Modified g-C3N4with Influential Effects of M2+/M3+(Ni/Co) Active Centers for Stimulating Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2024 7 (15), 6289-6311. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.4c00895. Cited in this article [1]

[163]

Yanhong Wang, Hui Wang, Xuan Li, Le Gao, Yawen Li, Jiaqi Huo, Weiwei Kang, Chunxiao Zou, Lishan Jia. Oxygen vacancy-mediated direct solid phase integration of interfacial chemical bond reinforced LaNiO3/RGO/g-C3N4 heterojunction for improving hydrogen production. Applied Surface Science, 2023 616, 156501. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2023.156501. Cited in this article [1]

[164]

Junnan Tao, Xiaohui Yu, Qinqin Liu, Guiwu Liu, Hua Tang. Internal electric field induced S-scheme heterojunction MoS2/CoAl LDH for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2021 585, 470-479. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2020.10.028. Cited in this article [1]

[165]

Qiqi Zhang, Xue Bai, Xiaoyun Hu, Jun Fan, Enzhou Liu. Efficient photocatalytic H 2 evolution over 2D/2D S-scheme NiTe2/g-C3N4 heterojunction with superhydrophilic surface. Applied Surface Science, 2022 579, 152224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2021.152224. Cited in this article [1]

[166]

Junxian Bai, Weilin Chen, Rongchen Shen, Zhimin Jiang, Peng Zhang, Wei Liu, Xin Li. Regulating interfacial morphology and charge-carrier utilization of Ti3C2 modified all-sulfide CdS/ZnIn2S4 S-scheme heterojunctions for effective photocatalytic H2 evolution. Journal of Materials Science &Amp; Technology, 2022 112, 85-95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2021.11.003. Cited in this article [1]

[167]

Lele Wang, Tao Yang, Lijie Peng, Qiqi Zhang, Xilin She, Hua Tang, Qinqin Liu. Dual transfer channels of photo-carriers in 2D/2D/2D sandwich-like ZnIn2S4/g-C3N4/Ti3C2 MXene S-scheme/Schottky heterojunction for boosting photocatalytic H2 evolution. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2022 43 (10), 2720-2731. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(22)64133-0. Cited in this article [1]

[168]

Wen-ou Bai, Ke Wu, Chunlei Wu, Ning Li, Yangqin Gao, Lei Ge. Interfacial engineering to construct 2D-2D NiCo-LDH/g-C3N4 heterojunctions for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen production performance. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2023 48 (44), 16704-16714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2023.01.153. Cited in this article [1]

[169]

Wendi Liu, Ya Xiong, Qian Liu, Xiao Chang, Jian Tian. The construction of S-scheme heterostructure in ultrathin WS2/Zn3In2S6 nanosheets for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023 651, 633-644. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.07.200. Cited in this article [2]

[170]

Xiaoyan Ding, Yanjun Xue, Jingjing Wang, Jian Tian. Semimetal 1T′ phase molybdenum sulfide decorated on zinc indium sulfide with S-scheme heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024 659, 225-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.12.161. Cited in this article [1]

[171]

Haijun Hu, Xinyu Zhang, Kailai Zhang, Yali Ma, Haitang Wang, Hui Li, Hongwei Huang, Xiaodong Sun, Tianyi Ma. Construction of a 2D/2D Crystalline Porous Materials Based S‐Scheme Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic H2 Production. Advanced Energy Materials, 2024 14 (11). https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202303638. Cited in this article [3]

[172]

Xiaoyan Ding, Xinxin Xu, Jiahui Wang, Yanjun Xue, Jingjing Wang, Yingying Qin, Jian Tian. Construction of two-dimensional zinc indium sulfide/bismuth titanate nanoplate with S-scheme heterojunction for enhanced photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024 662, 727-737. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.02.124. Cited in this article [1]

[173]

Rabia Nawaz, Muhammad Saad, Ali Bahadur, Shahid Iqbal, Sajid Mahmood, Ammar Zidan, Muhammadshuaib Khan, Rabia Liaquat, Manzar Sohail, Mohammedt Alotaibi. Designing an innovative 2D/2D step scheme α-Fe2O3/BiOBr/MoS2 ternary integrated heterojunction with unparalleled visible-light-induced remarkable photocatalytic H2 evolution. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025 99, 112-122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2024.12.201. Cited in this article [1]

[174]

Xiaoya Ren, Kaihui Huang, Yixin Wei, Meng Cai, Mengjie Li, Rongchen Shen, Xin Li, Guosheng Shao, Fujun Miao. 2D/2D COF/MOF S-Scheme heterojunction boosts photocatalytic H2 evolution. Journal of Materials Science &Amp; Technology, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmst.2025.09.038. Cited in this article [1]

[175]

Jintao Jiang, Qisong Shi, Shurui Yin, Xueting Lv, Xiang Li, Qi Wang, Chuantao Wang, Jun Wan, Chunming Yang. Formation of hierarchical 2D/2D BP/MnxCd1-xS heterojunction boosting efficient photocatalytic hydrogen evolution. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025 184, 151956. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.151956. Cited in this article [1]

[176]

Liezhen Zhu, Jing Liu, Lin Liu, Youliang Shen, Lingfang Qiu, Xun Xu, Jiangbo Xi, Ping Li, Shuwang Duo. 3D Zn3In2S6/TiO2 S-scheme heterojunctions with strong 2D/2D hetero-interface interaction enable highly efficient photocatalytic H2 production simultaneous with TC degradation. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 2025 125, 254-265. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2025.04.079. Cited in this article [2]

[177]

Xiaohui Li, Zhiqi Su, Shiting Wu, Lingxia Zheng, Huajun Zheng, Liang Mao, Xiaowei Shi. Synergistic Interactions of Bulk Polarization and Built‐In Electric Field Inducing 2D/2D S‐Scheme Homojunction Toward Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance. Small, 2024 20 (50), 2406485. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.202406485. Cited in this article [1]

[178]

Hongzhao Deng, Xingang Fei, Yi Yang, Jiajie Fan, Jiaguo Yu, Bei Cheng, Liuyang Zhang. S-scheme heterojunction based on p-type ZnMn2O4 and n-type ZnO with improved photocatalytic CO2 reduction activity. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021 409, 127377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127377. Cited in this article [2]

[179]

Aiyun Meng, Bei Cheng, Haiyan Tan, Jiajie Fan, Chenliang Su, Jiaguo Yu. TiO2/polydopamine S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst with enhanced CO2-reduction selectivity. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2021 289, 120039. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2021.120039. Cited in this article [1]

[180]

Bo Yu, Yuxuan Wu, Fanming Meng, Qian Wang, Xueqiang Jia, Muhammadwasim Khan, Caimei Huang, Shuyi Zhang, Li Yang, Hao Wu. Formation of hierarchical Bi2MoO6/ln2S3 S-scheme heterojunction with rich oxygen vacancies for boosting photocatalytic CO2 reduction. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022 429, 132456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.132456. Cited in this article [1]

[181]

Azmat Ali Khan, Muhammad Tahir. Constructing S-Scheme Heterojunction of CoAlLa-LDH/g-C3N4through Monolayer Ti3C2-MXene to Promote Photocatalytic CO2Re-forming of Methane to Solar Fuels. ACS Applied Energy Materials, 2022 5 (1), 784-806. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsaem.1c03266. Cited in this article [1]

[182]

Cao Chen, Jundie Hu, Xiaogang Yang, Tingyu Yang, Jiafu Qu, Chunxian Guo, Changming Li. Ambient-Stable Black Phosphorus-Based 2D/2D S-Scheme Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic CO2 Reduction to Syngas. ACS Applied Materials &Amp; Interfaces, 2021 13 (17), 20162-20173. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c03482. Cited in this article [1]

[183]

Kai Wang, Xuezhen Feng, Yangzi Shangguan, Xiaoyong Wu, Hong Chen. Selective CO2 photoreduction to CH4 mediated by dimension-matched 2D/2D Bi3NbO7/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2022 43 (2), 246-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(21)63819-6. Cited in this article [1]

[184]

Zhenlong Zhao, Ji Bian, Lina Zhao, Hongjun Wu, Shuai Xu, Lei Sun, Zhijun Li, Ziqing Zhang, Liqiang Jing. Construction of 2D Zn-MOF/BiVO4 S-scheme heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic CO2 conversion under visible light irradiation. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2022 43 (5), 1331-1340. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(21)64005-6. Cited in this article [3]

[185]

Zhongliao Wang, Bei Cheng, Liuyang Zhang, Jiaguo Yu, Youji Li, S Wageh, Ahmeda Al-Ghamdi. S-Scheme 2D/2D Bi2MoO6/BiOI van der Waals heterojunction for CO2 photoreduction. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2022 43 (7), 1657-1666. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(21)64010-x. Cited in this article [1]

[186]

Minghui Zhang, Yuyin Mao, Xiaolei Bao, Guangyao Zhai, Difei Xiao, Dong Liu, Peng Wang, Hefeng Cheng, Yuanyuan Liu, Zhaoke Zheng, Ying Dai, Yuchen Fan, Zeyan Wang, Baibiao Huang. Coupling Benzylamine Oxidation with CO2 Photoconversion to Ethanol over a Black Phosphorus and Bismuth Tungstate S‐Scheme Heterojunction. Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2023 62 (36). https://doi.org/10.1002/anie.202302919. Cited in this article [3]

[187]

Shiping Li, Najmul Hasan, Fuchun Zhang, Jong-seong Bae, Chunli Liu. 2D Bi2MoO6/Zn3V2O8 heterojunction photocatalyst for efficient photocatalytic reduction of CO2 to CO and CH4. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2023 652, 1533-1544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2023.08.189. Cited in this article [1]

[188]

Baoji Miao, Yange Cao, Imran Khan, Qiuling Chen, Salman Khan, Amir Zada, Muhammad Shahyan, Sharafat Ali, Rizwan Ullah, Jinbo Bai, Muhammad Rizwan, Abdullahms Alhuthali. Innovative dual-active sites in interfacially engineered interfaces for high-performance S-scheme solar-driven CO2 photoreduction. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2024 661, 544-563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2024.01.168. Cited in this article [1]

[189]

Na Xu, Jiaming Li, Yujia Wang, Muhammadyasir Akram, Bo Hu, Hongjun Dong. Adjustment of charge transfer behavior for layered photocatalysts through fabricating face-to-face 2D/2D S-scheme heterojunction toward efficient CO2 reduction. Separation and Purification Technology, 2025 354, 129518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2024.129518. Cited in this article [1]

[190]

Liting Wu, Dingyi Yang, Yalin Dong, Ze Wang, Yu Zhang, Tingting Wang, Liang Cheng, Yong Wang, Yizhang Wu. Enhanced CO2 Reduction via S-Scheme Heterojunction of Amorphous/Crystalline Metal-free Carbon Nitride Photocatalysts. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024 500, 156777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.156777. Cited in this article [1]

[191]

Yanan Chen, Wenzhuo Xiang, Zizhong Zhang, Tao Ji, Wenyue Su. Enhanced CO2 conversion to CO using an S‑scheme 2D/2D WO3/InVO4 photocatalysts. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025 508, 160993. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.160993. Cited in this article [1]

[192]

Zichen Wang, Baowei Cao, Rong Li, Baiquan Jing, Xiaolong Cai, Jinbo Cao, Dachuan He, Yunhua Xu. Constructing 2D/2D BiOI/Bi2O2CO3 S-scheme heterojunction for boosted CO2 photoreduction. Journal of Alloys and Compounds, 2025 1037, 182207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jallcom.2025.182207. Cited in this article [1]

[193]

Su-xian Yuan, Ke Su, Meng-ran Zhang, Guang-xing Dong, You-xiang Feng, Min Zhang, Tong-bu Lu. Ultrathin 2D In-MOF nanosheet based 2D/2D heterojunction toward nearly exclusive CO2-to-methanol photoreduction. Applied Catalysis B: Environment and Energy, 2026, 126807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2026.126807. Cited in this article [1]

[194]

Yilin Cui, Zhongfu Li, Weikun Zhang, Yu Gao, Zhichao Dong, Conghua Liu. Sulfur vacancies boosting C2H4 selectivity of 2D/2D In2.77S4/CuInS2 S-scheme heterojunction for CO2 photoreduction. Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica, 2026, 100274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actphy.2026.100274. Cited in this article [1]

[195]

Dong-eun Lee, Mv Jyothirmai, Naresh Mameda, Wan-kuen Jo, Surendar Tonda. Highly selective CO2-to-CH4 conversion via an interfacial charge transfer-optimized 2D/2D Bi2MoO6/ZnIn2S4 S-scheme heterophotocatalyst under visible light illumination. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025 13 (5), 118452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.118452. Cited in this article [1]

[196]

Qiaozhen Xu, Wenhao Liu, Tao Lv, Hong Liu. Plasmonic CuSe/CuTCPP S-scheme heterojunction for efficient CO2 photoreduction under visible-near-infrared light. Journal of Catalysis, 2025 448, 116188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcat.2025.116188. Cited in this article [1]

[197]

Lei Li, Xinyan Dai, Kangjie Gao, Hangjing Yu, Fang Chen, Wentao Wang, Jiqiang Ning, Yong Hu. Customized interfacial electronic interactions in protonated g-C3N4/ZnIn2S4 S-scheme 2D/2D edge-to-face heterostructures for boosted CO2 photoconversion. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025 514, 163193. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.163193. Cited in this article [1]

[198]

Paria Hemmati-Eslamlu, Aziz Habibi-Yangjeh. A review on impressive Z- and S-scheme photocatalysts composed of g-C3N4 for detoxification of antibiotics. FlatChem,2024 43, 100597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.flatc.2023.100597. Cited in this article [1]

[199]

Wang Wang, Bei Cheng, Guoqiang Luo, Jiaguo Yu, Shaowen Cao. S-scheme heterojunction photocatalysts based on 2D materials. Materials Today, 2024 81, 137-158. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mattod.2024.10.006. Cited in this article [1]

[200]

Jiajia Liu, Yaodi Fu, Guoliang Chu, Ke Wen, Lingfang Qiu, Ping Li, Lihong Cheng, Banpeng Cao, Yi Tang, Xiangshu Chen, Hidetoshi Kita, Shuwang Duo. S-scheme 2D/2D B-doped N-deficient g-C3N4/ZnIn2S4 heterojunction for efficient H2 production intergrated with tertracycline degradation under visible-light illumination. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2024 191, 883-896. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psep.2024.09.040. Cited in this article [1]

[201]

Meng-zhu Qin, Wen-xin Fu, Hai Guo, Cheng-gang Niu, Da-wei Huang, Chao Liang, Ya-ya Yang, Hui-yun Liu, Ning Tang, Qian-qian Fan. 2D/2D Heterojunction systems for the removal of organic pollutants: A review. Advances in Colloid and Interface Science, 2021 297, 102540. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cis.2021.102540. Cited in this article [1]

[202]

Yangyang Huang, Miaomiao Yang, Limeili Tian, Chihao Cao, Jian Zhao, Qingqiang Meng, Jing Wang, Aiping Wu. A novel Bi2MoO6/BiOCl0.7I0.3 2D/2D S-scheme photocatalyst with triple-driven charge separation for enhanced tetracycline hydrochloride degradation. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2025 13 (5), 118429. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jece.2025.118429. Cited in this article [2]

[203]

Tao Pan, Dongdong Chen, Weicheng Xu, Jianzhang Fang, Shuxing Wu, Zhang Liu, Kun Wu, Zhanqiang Fang. Anionic polyacrylamide-assisted construction of thin 2D-2D WO3/g-C3N4 Step-scheme heterojunction for enhanced tetracycline degradation under visible light irradiation. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2020 393, 122366. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.122366. Cited in this article [1]

[204]

Wenliang Wang, Wenli Zhao, Haochun Zhang, Xincheng Dou, Haifeng Shi. 2D/2D step-scheme α-Fe2O3/Bi2WO6 photocatalyst with efficient charge transfer for enhanced photo-Fenton catalytic activity. Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2021 42 (1), 97-106. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1872-2067(20)63602-6. Cited in this article [1]

[205]

Caijian Zhang, Meiying Jia, Zhengyong Xu, Weiping Xiong, Zhaohui Yang, Jiao Cao, Haihao Peng, Haiyin Xu, Yinping Xiang, Ying Jing. Constructing 2D/2D N-ZnO/g-C3N4 S-scheme heterojunction: Efficient photocatalytic performance for norfloxacin degradation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022 430, 132652. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.132652. Cited in this article [1]

[206]

Xiaoyan Lian, Suhang Chen, Fangyuan He, Shuai Dong, Enzhou Liu, Hui Li, Kangzhen Xu. Photocatalytic degradation of ammonium dinitramide over novel S-scheme g-C3N4/BiOBr heterostructure nanosheets. Separation and Purification Technology, 2022 286, 120449. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2022.120449. Cited in this article [1]

[207]

Karunamoorthy Saravanakumar, Velusamy Maheskumar, Yeonji Yea, Yeomin Yoon, Velluchamy Muthuraj, Changmin Park. 2D/2D nitrogen-rich graphitic carbon nitride coupled Bi2WO6 S-scheme heterojunction for boosting photodegradation of tetracycline: Influencing factors, intermediates, and insights into the mechanism. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2022 234, 109726. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compositesb.2022.109726. Cited in this article [1]

[208]

Sethumathavan Vadivel, Manabu Fujii, Saravanan Rajendran. Novel S-scheme 2D/2D Bi4O5Br2 nanoplatelets/g-C3N5 heterojunctions with enhanced photocatalytic activity towards organic pollutants removal. Environmental Research, 2022 213, 113736. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2022.113736. Cited in this article [1]

[209]

Qi Zhou, Luhong Zhang, Longfei Zhang, Bin Jiang, Yongli Sun. In-situ constructed 2D/2D ZnIn2S4/Bi4Ti3O12 S-scheme heterojunction for degradation of tetracycline: Performance and mechanism insights. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2022 438, 129438. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.129438. Cited in this article [1]

[210]

Sivakumar Vigneshwaran, Do-gun Kim, Seok-oh Ko. Tuning of interfacial HGO@CLS nanohybrid S-scheme heterojunction with improved carrier separation and photocatalytic activity towards RhB degradation. Chemosphere,2023 340, 139914. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.139914. Cited in this article [1]

[211]

Jiaxin Zhou, Huiling Tang, Chunxia Yao, Weiguo Song, Chengbin Liu, Wei Song, Zhijie Zhang. 2D/2D Ni-MOF/BiOCl S-scheme heterojunction with boosted charge transfer and photocatalytic degradation of tetracycline. Sustainable Materials and Technologies, 2024 39, e00825. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.susmat.2024.e00825. Cited in this article [1]

[212]

Yang Wang, Dong Xu, Xuan Yang, Jing-hui He. Novel 2D/2D S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst for peroxymonosulfate activation enables ciprofloxacin ultrafast degradation: High-efficiency photogenerated carrier transport. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024 488, 150844. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.150844. Cited in this article [1]

[213]

Shengyu Jing, Jing Ren, Anhu Wang, Ruolin Cheng, Huagen Liang, Hai Liu, Fu Chen, Panagiotis Tsiakaras. An efficient photo-Fenton In2O3@FeIn2S4 composite catalyst for tetracycline degradation. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024 491, 151549. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.151549. Cited in this article [1]

[214]

Zhiang Hou, Jinzhu Yue, Hao Chen, Jinnan Wang, Aimin Li, Philippefrançois-xavier Corvini. Bi atom sharing Co-Bi2O2CO3/BiOI S-scheme induced singlet oxygen-dominated photocatalytic oxidation system. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024 502, 157963. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.157963. Cited in this article [1]

[215]

Baofei Hao, Younes Ahmadi, Tianhao Zhang, Changqi Chen, Zhansheng Lu, Huizhong Ma, Ki-hyun Kim. Ultrathin K-doped g-C3N4/BiOBr heterojunctions with S-scheme charge transfer for efficient photodegradation of tetracycline. Journal of Environmental Management, 2025 391, 126677. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126677. Cited in this article [1]

[216]

Wanxin Hu, Yan Shi, Junxia Yu, Haiyang Shi, Yingping Huang, Ruiping Li. Engineering 2D/2D FeOOH/BiOCl S-scheme heterojunction toward efficient and stable tetracycline photodegradation. Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry, 2025, 100832. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjsc.2025.100832. Cited in this article [1]

[217]

Linhong Xia, Kaisheng Zhang, Xudong Wang, Qi Guo, Yuning Wu, Yujie Du, Lixue Zhang, Jianfei Xia, Hua Tang, Xia Zhang, Yanhua Peng, Zhuo Li, Xiaolong Yang. 0D/2D Schottky junction synergies with 2D/2D S-scheme heterojunction strategy to achieve uniform separation of carriers in 0D/2D/2D quasi CNQDs/TCN/ZnIn2S4 towards photocatalytic remediating petroleum hydrocarbons polluted marine. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, 2023 325, 122387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2023.122387. Cited in this article [2]

[218]

Linxi Wang, Jian Sun, Bei Cheng, Rongan He, Jiaguo Yu. S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalysts for H2O2 Production. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 2023 14 (20), 4803-4814. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.3c00811. Cited in this article [1]

[219]

Keyu Zhang, Yunfeng Li, Shidan Yuan, Luohong Zhang, Qian Wang. Review of S-Scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst for H2O2 Production. Acta Phys. -Chim, 2023, 2212010. https://doi.org/10.3866/PKU.WHXB202212010. Cited in this article [1]

[220]

Azin Khamesan, Mohammadmehdi Esfahani, Jahanb Ghasemi, Faezeh Farzin, Anita Parsaei-Khomami, Mitra Mousavi. Graphitic-C3N4/ZnCr-layered double hydroxide 2D/2D nanosheet heterojunction: Mesoporous photocatalyst for advanced oxidation of azo dyes with in situ produced H2O2. Advanced Powder Technology, 2022 33 (11), 103777. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2022.103777. Cited in this article [1]

[221]

Lang Shi, Ziyang Chang, Yuhong Wu, Xin Tang, Pen Jiang, Yan Hua, Qianqian Shi, Jin-qi Xie. Photocatalytic production of hydrogen peroxide facilitated by Homogeneously Distributed 2D/2D S-scheme SCN/VS-SnS2 heterojunction. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2025 507, 160563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2025.160563. Cited in this article [2]